{ "name": "What a structural engineer may sell, by statute and code", "title": "What a structural engineer may sell, by statute and code", "kind": "terms-board", "url": "https://sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com/datasets/structural-engineering-conduct-rules/", "csv": "https://sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com/datasets/structural-engineering-conduct-rules.csv", "markdown": "https://sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com/datasets/structural-engineering-conduct-rules/index.md", "computed_at": "2026-10-31", "license": "https://sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com/terms", "headline": "8 rules on what a structural engineer may sell from client jobs, each quoted from the statute, the code or the board, read 31 October 2026.", "quotes": [ "8 rules on what a structural engineer may sell from client jobs, each quoted from the statute, the code or the board, read 31 October 2026.", "Where the rule comes from, by provision: a Board of Ethical Review case 3 of 8, a UK statute 2 of 8, an engineering institution's code of conduct 1 of 8, a state licensing board's rule 1 of 8, a US statute 1 of 8 (8 provisions, read 31 October 2026).", "What it settles, by provision: what may not be disclosed without the client's consent 3 of 8, what in a calculation or drawing is protected 2 of 8, who is its first author 1 of 8, when safety overrides confidentiality 1 of 8, what a sealed document carries 1 of 8 (8 provisions, read 31 October 2026).", "The rule in its own words, by provision: stated 8 of 8 (8 provisions, read 31 October 2026)." ], "citation": "\"What a structural engineer may sell, by statute and code\", updated 2026-10-31, https://sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com/datasets/structural-engineering-conduct-rules/.", "national": { "n": 8, "unit": "provisions", "documents": 8, "published_sources": 8, "named_sources": 14 }, "board": { "type": "clauses", "noun": { "one": "provision", "many": "provisions" }, "document": { "one": "text", "many": "texts" }, "fields": [ { "id": "source_kind", "label": "Where the rule comes from", "counts": { "us-statute": 1, "uk-statute": 2, "code-of-conduct": 1, "ethics-case": 3, "state-board-rule": 1 }, "values": [ { "value": "us-statute", "text": "a US statute" }, { "value": "uk-statute", "text": "a UK statute" }, { "value": "code-of-conduct", "text": "an engineering institution's code of conduct" }, { "value": "ethics-case", "text": "a Board of Ethical Review case" }, { "value": "state-board-rule", "text": "a state licensing board's rule" } ] }, { "id": "settles", "label": "What it settles", "counts": { "what-is-protected": 2, "first-author": 1, "client-confidentiality": 3, "public-safety": 1, "sealed-documents": 1 }, "values": [ { "value": "what-is-protected", "text": "what in a calculation or drawing is protected" }, { "value": "first-author", "text": "who is its first author" }, { "value": "client-confidentiality", "text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent" }, { "value": "sealed-documents", "text": "what a sealed document carries" }, { "value": "public-safety", "text": "when safety overrides confidentiality" } ] }, { "id": "words", "label": "The rule in its own words", "counts": { "stated": 8 }, "values": [ { "value": "stated", "text": "stated" } ], "clause": true } ], "lead": { "type": "count", "field": null, "value": null, "n": 8, "of": 8, "label": "Rules quoted from the text" }, "vendors": [ { "name": "17 U.S.C. 102(a), literary works", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "us-statute", "text": "a US statute", "documents": [ { "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "value": "us-statute", "quote": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression" } ] }, "settles": { "value": "what-is-protected", "text": "what in a calculation or drawing is protected", "documents": [ { "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "value": "what-is-protected", "quote": "Works of authorship include the following categories:" } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of…", "documents": [ { "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "value": "stated", "quote": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed" } ] } } }, { "name": "CDPA 1988 s.3, literary work", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "uk-statute", "text": "a UK statute", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "value": "uk-statute", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung" } ] }, "settles": { "value": "what-is-protected", "text": "what in a calculation or drawing is protected", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "value": "what-is-protected", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes" } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written…", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "value": "stated", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes" } ] } } }, { "name": "CDPA 1988 s.9, the author", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "uk-statute", "text": "a UK statute", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "value": "uk-statute", "quote": "In this Part “author”, in relation to a work, means the person who creates it." } ] }, "settles": { "value": "first-author", "text": "who is its first author", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "value": "first-author", "quote": "In this Part “author”, in relation to a work, means the person who creates it." } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "the author shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the…", "documents": [ { "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "value": "stated", "quote": "the author shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the work are undertaken." } ] } } }, { "name": "IStructE Code of Conduct, confidentiality", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "code-of-conduct", "text": "an engineering institution's code of conduct", "documents": [ { "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "value": "code-of-conduct", "quote": "Members shall not disclose confidential information." } ] }, "settles": { "value": "client-confidentiality", "text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "documents": [ { "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "value": "client-confidentiality", "quote": "When an interested third-party requests to receive confidential information, members shall seek, and obtain, the consent of their client before disclosing any information." } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "The member’s obligation of confidentiality is owed to their client and not to interested…", "documents": [ { "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "value": "stated", "quote": "The member’s obligation of confidentiality is owed to their client and not to interested third parties (for example a tenant of a property owned by the client)." } ] } } }, { "name": "NSPE BER, confidential information (foundation design)", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "ethics-case", "text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "value": "ethics-case", "quote": "Confidentiality of client or employer records is often a critical consideration when evaluating ethical conduct in the practice of engineering." } ] }, "settles": { "value": "client-confidentiality", "text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "value": "client-confidentiality", "quote": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of the original report Engineer X provided to Homeowner A unless compelled by a court or by some other legal authority." } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of…", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "value": "stated", "quote": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of the original report Engineer X provided to Homeowner A unless compelled by a court or by some other legal authority." } ] } } }, { "name": "NSPE BER, the duty and a subpoena", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "ethics-case", "text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "value": "ethics-case", "quote": "Ethical obligations relating to client confidentiality and disclosure have been addressed by the NSPE Board of Ethical Review on several occasions." } ] }, "settles": { "value": "public-safety", "text": "when safety overrides confidentiality", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "value": "public-safety", "quote": "Engineer A has an obligation to fully cooperate with this governmental investigation." } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "Under the terms of the agreement with the client, the structural report written by…", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "value": "stated", "quote": "Under the terms of the agreement with the client, the structural report written by Engineer A was to remain confidential." } ] } } }, { "name": "NSPE Code III.4, employer files", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "ethics-case", "text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "value": "ethics-case", "quote": "The obligations of a professional engineer with respect to an employer’s files and records are well established." } ] }, "settles": { "value": "client-confidentiality", "text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "value": "client-confidentiality", "quote": "engineers have an ethical obligation not to disclose, without consent, confidential information concerning the business affairs or technical processes of any present or former client or employer" } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "NSPE Code of Ethics Section III.4. makes it clear that engineers have an ethical…", "documents": [ { "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "value": "stated", "quote": "NSPE Code of Ethics Section III.4. makes it clear that engineers have an ethical obligation not to disclose, without consent, confidential information concerning the business affairs or technical processes of any present or former client or employer" } ] } } }, { "name": "Texas Board rule, sealing work", "answers": { "source_kind": { "value": "state-board-rule", "text": "a state licensing board's rule", "documents": [ { "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "value": "state-board-rule", "quote": "License holders shall only seal work done by them, performed under their direct supervision" } ] }, "settles": { "value": "sealed-documents", "text": "what a sealed document carries", "documents": [ { "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "value": "sealed-documents", "quote": "Upon sealing, engineers take full professional responsibility for that work." } ] }, "words": { "value": "stated", "text": "This section does not prevent the reproduction of sealed and signed, original works for…", "documents": [ { "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "value": "stated", "quote": "This section does not prevent the reproduction of sealed and signed, original works for distribution." } ] } } } ] }, "subject_kind": "provision", "rows": [ { "subject": "17 U.S.C. 102(a), literary works", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "us-statute", "answer_text": "a US statute", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression", "text_sha256": "b0b5ff1b2a5eeb4b760b0a98a306b0ab639e4dee7840c17bd13437ba2876634b" }, { "subject": "17 U.S.C. 102(a), literary works", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "question": "settles", "answer": "what-is-protected", "answer_text": "what in a calculation or drawing is protected", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "Works of authorship include the following categories:", "text_sha256": "b0b5ff1b2a5eeb4b760b0a98a306b0ab639e4dee7840c17bd13437ba2876634b" }, { "subject": "17 U.S.C. 102(a), literary works", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "document": "Title 17, United States Code, section 102 (subject matter of copyright)", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed", "text_sha256": "b0b5ff1b2a5eeb4b760b0a98a306b0ab639e4dee7840c17bd13437ba2876634b" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.3, literary work", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "uk-statute", "answer_text": "a UK statute", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung", "text_sha256": "df0d0c24f9ff54d9cde547923069ade64c52d5d6e8955d1fe2fa2e8a3706fe6c" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.3, literary work", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "question": "settles", "answer": "what-is-protected", "answer_text": "what in a calculation or drawing is protected", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes", "text_sha256": "df0d0c24f9ff54d9cde547923069ade64c52d5d6e8955d1fe2fa2e8a3706fe6c" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.3, literary work", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 3 (literary works)", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28", "quote": "“literary work” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes", "text_sha256": "df0d0c24f9ff54d9cde547923069ade64c52d5d6e8955d1fe2fa2e8a3706fe6c" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.9, the author", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "uk-statute", "answer_text": "a UK statute", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08", "quote": "In this Part “author”, in relation to a work, means the person who creates it.", "text_sha256": "8d6738e9c814c688f367163a99ea800089043cde50594c631bdb29a557f24ac2" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.9, the author", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "question": "settles", "answer": "first-author", "answer_text": "who is its first author", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08", "quote": "In this Part “author”, in relation to a work, means the person who creates it.", "text_sha256": "8d6738e9c814c688f367163a99ea800089043cde50594c631bdb29a557f24ac2" }, { "subject": "CDPA 1988 s.9, the author", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "document": "Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 9 (authorship of work)", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "the author shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08", "quote": "the author shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the work are undertaken.", "text_sha256": "8d6738e9c814c688f367163a99ea800089043cde50594c631bdb29a557f24ac2" }, { "subject": "IStructE Code of Conduct, confidentiality", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "code-of-conduct", "answer_text": "an engineering institution's code of conduct", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Members shall not disclose confidential information.", "text_sha256": "7eb70a7d94d1e5c0567cc8f783d3131f465113edcdd06ec1a4fe8ee37e9d9a3b" }, { "subject": "IStructE Code of Conduct, confidentiality", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "question": "settles", "answer": "client-confidentiality", "answer_text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "When an interested third-party requests to receive confidential information, members shall seek, and obtain, the consent of their client before disclosing any information.", "text_sha256": "7eb70a7d94d1e5c0567cc8f783d3131f465113edcdd06ec1a4fe8ee37e9d9a3b" }, { "subject": "IStructE Code of Conduct, confidentiality", "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "document": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member (Code of Conduct, section 3)", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "The member’s obligation of confidentiality is owed to their client and not to interested…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "The member’s obligation of confidentiality is owed to their client and not to interested third parties (for example a tenant of a property owned by the client).", "text_sha256": "7eb70a7d94d1e5c0567cc8f783d3131f465113edcdd06ec1a4fe8ee37e9d9a3b" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, confidential information (foundation design)", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "ethics-case", "answer_text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Confidentiality of client or employer records is often a critical consideration when evaluating ethical conduct in the practice of engineering.", "text_sha256": "4730a3ea7a8d168e87b45375ee56f804c5ee45cb77fb7a30a5e41f55da7f494f" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, confidential information (foundation design)", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "question": "settles", "answer": "client-confidentiality", "answer_text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of the original report Engineer X provided to Homeowner A unless compelled by a court or by some other legal authority.", "text_sha256": "4730a3ea7a8d168e87b45375ee56f804c5ee45cb77fb7a30a5e41f55da7f494f" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, confidential information (foundation design)", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidential Information, Foundation Design Services", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "It would not be ethical for Engineer X to provide Homeowner B’s attorney with a copy of the original report Engineer X provided to Homeowner A unless compelled by a court or by some other legal authority.", "text_sha256": "4730a3ea7a8d168e87b45375ee56f804c5ee45cb77fb7a30a5e41f55da7f494f" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, the duty and a subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "ethics-case", "answer_text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Ethical obligations relating to client confidentiality and disclosure have been addressed by the NSPE Board of Ethical Review on several occasions.", "text_sha256": "9d3924acb57aa80c61cef89099fa0a31c230cc6dacee1f6df770f61d220f71d9" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, the duty and a subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "question": "settles", "answer": "public-safety", "answer_text": "when safety overrides confidentiality", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Engineer A has an obligation to fully cooperate with this governmental investigation.", "text_sha256": "9d3924acb57aa80c61cef89099fa0a31c230cc6dacee1f6df770f61d220f71d9" }, { "subject": "NSPE BER, the duty and a subpoena", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Confidentiality, Duty to Advise Client of Subpoena", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "Under the terms of the agreement with the client, the structural report written by…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Under the terms of the agreement with the client, the structural report written by Engineer A was to remain confidential.", "text_sha256": "9d3924acb57aa80c61cef89099fa0a31c230cc6dacee1f6df770f61d220f71d9" }, { "subject": "NSPE Code III.4, employer files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "ethics-case", "answer_text": "a Board of Ethical Review case", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "The obligations of a professional engineer with respect to an employer’s files and records are well established.", "text_sha256": "1f4ccd732d7e0e34ede6f6d0dd9a1529e8dc1cdb76588f5887d2ecd6eb34168a" }, { "subject": "NSPE Code III.4, employer files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "question": "settles", "answer": "client-confidentiality", "answer_text": "what may not be disclosed without the client's consent", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "engineers have an ethical obligation not to disclose, without consent, confidential information concerning the business affairs or technical processes of any present or former client or employer", "text_sha256": "1f4ccd732d7e0e34ede6f6d0dd9a1529e8dc1cdb76588f5887d2ecd6eb34168a" }, { "subject": "NSPE Code III.4, employer files", "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "document": "NSPE Board of Ethical Review, Employment, Employee and Employer Files", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "NSPE Code of Ethics Section III.4. makes it clear that engineers have an ethical…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "NSPE Code of Ethics Section III.4. makes it clear that engineers have an ethical obligation not to disclose, without consent, confidential information concerning the business affairs or technical processes of any present or former client or employer", "text_sha256": "1f4ccd732d7e0e34ede6f6d0dd9a1529e8dc1cdb76588f5887d2ecd6eb34168a" }, { "subject": "Texas Board rule, sealing work", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "question": "source_kind", "answer": "state-board-rule", "answer_text": "a state licensing board's rule", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "License holders shall only seal work done by them, performed under their direct supervision", "text_sha256": "a81b3dd3ce0e0904ab6e5ef19a26a9408a647d18820cb9bc160d2c8b2f013cc8" }, { "subject": "Texas Board rule, sealing work", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "question": "settles", "answer": "sealed-documents", "answer_text": "what a sealed document carries", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "Upon sealing, engineers take full professional responsibility for that work.", "text_sha256": "a81b3dd3ce0e0904ab6e5ef19a26a9408a647d18820cb9bc160d2c8b2f013cc8" }, { "subject": "Texas Board rule, sealing work", "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "document": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Act and Rules", "question": "words", "answer": "stated", "answer_text": "This section does not prevent the reproduction of sealed and signed, original works for…", "status": "stated", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31", "quote": "This section does not prevent the reproduction of sealed and signed, original works for distribution.", "text_sha256": "a81b3dd3ce0e0904ab6e5ef19a26a9408a647d18820cb9bc160d2c8b2f013cc8" } ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidential-information-foundation-design-services", "label": "NSPE, Confidential information foundation design services", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.nspe.org/resources/ethics/code-ethics", "label": "NSPE, Code ethics", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "read whole: a landing page or the code's headings without its confidentiality text; the rule is quoted from the institution's other page or a Board case" }, { "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/code-ethics", "label": "NSPE, Code ethics", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "read whole: a landing page or the code's headings without its confidentiality text; the rule is quoted from the institution's other page or a Board case" }, { "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/responsibilities-of-a-member/", "label": "IStructE, Responsibilities of a member", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/employment-employeeemployer-files", "label": "NSPE, Employment employeeemployer files", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.IStructe.org/getattachment/About-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/IStructE-Code-of-Conduct-(2022).pdf?lang=en-GB", "label": "IStructE, IStructE Code of Conduct (2022)", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "the same section 3 as the Institution's web page, recorded from that page" }, { "url": "https://www.istructe.org/about-us/istructe-code-of-conduct/", "label": "IStructE, Istructe code of conduct", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "read whole: a landing page or the code's headings without its confidentiality text; the rule is quoted from the institution's other page or a Board case" }, { "url": "https://www.asce.org/career-growth/ethics/code-of-ethics", "label": "ASCE, Code of ethics", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "read whole: a landing page or the code's headings without its confidentiality text; the rule is quoted from the institution's other page or a Board case" }, { "url": "https://www.nspe.org/career-growth/ethics/board-ethical-review-cases/confidentiality-duty-advise-client-subpoena", "label": "NSPE, Confidentiality duty advise client subpoena", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.engc.org.uk/standards-guidance/guidance/statement-of-ethical-principles/", "label": "Engineering Council, Statement of ethical principles", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-provider-own-site", "status": "not-terms", "why": "read whole: a landing page or the code's headings without its confidentiality text; the rule is quoted from the institution's other page or a Board case" }, { "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/17/102?link-type=html", "label": "US Code, 102", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-government", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/3", "label": "CDPA 1988, 3", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-government", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/9", "label": "CDPA 1988, 9", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-government", "status": "read" }, { "url": "https://pels.texas.gov/downloads/lawrules.pdf", "label": "Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Lawrules", "license": "cited for reporting; the publisher's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules", "class": "primary-government", "status": "read" } ], "methodology": "Each provision's own copyright statutes, the engineering institutions' codes of conduct, the NSPE Board of Ethical Review's cases and the Texas Board's rules were read through estate-fetch and stored whole (sha256 on every row). For every text, three questions were answered from its own words: where the rule comes from, what it settles, the rule in its own words. Every stated answer carries the sentence it rests on, checked against the stored text; 'not stated' means the text read does not address the question. A provision with several texts reads 'varies' where they disagree. 8 provisions, 8 texts.", "embed": "
8 rules on what a structural engineer may sell from client jobs, each quoted from the statute, the code or the board, read 31 October 2026.
What a structural engineer may sell, by statute and code, sellstructuralengineeringdatatoai.com
" }